expert commentary
A comprehensive evaluation of epidemiological evidence on processed meat intake in relation to cancer, cardiovascular, metabolic diseases and all-cause mortality: an umbrella review
Umbrella review of 54 meta-analyses found processed meat associated with higher risk of multiple cancers, CVD, metabolic disorders, and all-cause mortality, with 50 g/day linked to 72% higher gastric and 17% higher colorectal cancer risk.
Limitations: Certainty of evidence rated low to very low by GRADE.
