expert commentary
Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Human Health: From Environmental Contaminants to Internal Pollutants—A Comprehensive Review of Exposure, Bioaccumulation, Toxicity Mechanisms, and Emerging Detection Technologies
Comprehensive review of micro- and nanoplastics as internal human pollutants: synthesizes evidence on ingestion (contaminated food and water the major exposure route), tissue bioaccumulation across organ systems, and toxicity mechanisms. Narrative review with mechanistic/exposure focus.
Details and limitations
Limitations: Review full paper for confounding, population characteristics, endpoint definitions, and study design before publishing.
Limitations: Review full paper for confounding, population characteristics, endpoint definitions, and study design before publishing.
